Haloalkanes: Wurtz reaction – lithium organyls

Item no.: P3101100 Principle Unlike the other alkali-organyls, lithium organyls – with the exception of methyllithium – show a stronger covalent behaviour. They dissolve rather well in organic solvents, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and alkanes, and they are relatively stable in these solvents. Wurtz synthesis was developed in 1854 for the preparation of higher

Haloalkanes: Grignard reagent

Item no.: P3101000 Principle Haloalkanes react with magnesium to the so-called Grignard reagents in accordance with the general formula RMgX. With X = bromide or iodide, the reaction works best. Chlorides are usually more inert and require higher temperatures and longer reaction times for the conversion. The compounds that were discovered by Victor Grignard probably